Mawonedwe: 42 Wolemba: Site Editor Nthawi Yosindikiza: 2020-06-15 Koyambira: Tsamba
Misomali yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa ndi 8d, 10d ndi 16d misomali . Msomali wa 8d ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 2-1/2, msomali wa 10d ndi mainchesi atatu, ndipo msomali wamba wamba wa 16d ndi mainchesi 3-1/2.
Pazinthu zambiri zopangira 2x4 ndi 2x6, omanga amagwiritsa ntchito misomali yopangira 3-inch, 3-1/4-inch kapena 3-1/2-inch. Komabe, kukula koyenera kwa misomali kumatengera matabwa omwe akulumikizidwa, njira yokhomerera, kutalika kwa misomali, kuchuluka kofunikira kwa zomangira ndi nambala yomanga yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ndondomeko yomangirira.
Yankho lofulumira: Gwiritsani ntchito misomali wamba ya 16d kapena msomali wolumikizidwa wovomerezeka polumikiza matabwa a 2x, misomali 10d pazantchito zambiri zomangira pakhoma komanso zomangika, ndi misomali 8d yosankha zokhomerera zala, zotsekereza ndi zotchingira. Nthawi zonse tsimikizirani ndondomeko yotsatirira polojekiti musanalowe m'malo mwa msomali wina.
Tchati chotsatirachi cha kukula kwa msomali chimapereka kufananitsa kothandiza kwa misomali yokhomeredwa pamanja yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Misomali ya misomali imatha kusiyana pakati pa misomali wamba, misomali yamabokosi, masinki ndi misomali yopangira mpweya, ngakhale misomaliyo ili ndi kutalika kofanana.
| Kukula kwa Msomali | Mwadzina Utali Wautali | Wofanana ndi Diameter | Yofananira Nawo Kumangirira Kumagwiritsa Ntchito | Chidziwitso Chofunikira |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8d wamba | 2-1/2 mkati | Pafupifupi 0.131 in. | Zosankha toenailing, kutsekereza, furring ndi matabwa structural panel kumangitsa | Gwiritsani ntchito kokha kumene ndondomeko yomangirira imalola msomali wa 8d. |
| 10d wamba | 3 mu. | Pafupifupi 0.148 in. | Kumangirira khoma, kutsekereza, mitu ndi zolumikizira zosankhidwa za stud-to-plate | Chiwerengero chofunikira cha misomali chimadalira kugwirizana. |
| 16d wamba | 3-1 / 2 mkati | Pafupifupi 0.162 in. | Zomangamanga zamakhoma, mbale, zipilala ndi zolumikizira zamatabwa zolemetsa | Msomali wamba wamba wa 16d ndi wokhuthala kuposa misomali yambiri yopumira. |
| 16d mtsinje | Nthawi zambiri 3-1/4 in. | Nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 0.148 in. | Kumanga kwanthawi zonse ndi kumanga koyendetsedwa ndi manja | Osamangotengera choyimira cha 16d chofanana ndi msomali wamba wa 16d. |
| Msomali wophimbidwa | 3 mpaka 3-1 / 2 mkati. | Nthawi zambiri 0.120 mpaka 0.162 in. | Pneumatic and cordless nailers misomali | Gwirizanitsani kutalika, m'mimba mwake, mutu, ngodya ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa chida ndi ndondomeko. |
Chilembo 'd' mu kukula kwa msomali chikuyimira kachitidwe ka ndalama kakale. Amachokera ku liwu lachilatini dinari , lomwe limatanthauza ndalama yachiroma. Ngakhale kuti dongosololi ndi lachikale, limagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ku United States kuti lizindikire kukula kwa misomali yomanga.
Matchulidwe a penny amawonetsa kukula kwa misomali, koma sapereka tsatanetsatane wofunikira pakulumikizana kwamapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, misomali yofotokozedwa ngati 16d wamba, bokosi la 16d ndi 16d sinker ikhoza kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyana ndi ma diameter a shank.
Posankha misomali yopangira , yerekezerani miyeso yeniyeni yosindikizidwa pamapaketi, monga 3-1/2 in. × 0.162 in. kapena 3 in. × 0.131 in.misomali
Popanga makoma a 2x4, misomali wamba ya 16d yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ma stud-to-plate ndi kumaso. Ojambula ma pneumatic amagwiritsanso ntchito misomali yovomerezeka ya 3-inch, 3-1/4-inch kapena 3-1/2-inchi.
Msomali wautali sukhala bwino. Msomali wautali kwambiri kapena wokhuthala kwambiri ukhoza kugawa matabwa owuma, kulowa kudutsa mamembala olumikizidwa kapena kusokoneza zofunikira. Msomali womwe uli waufupi kwambiri kapena wowonda kwambiri sungapereke malo ofunikira komanso kukana kumbuyo.
Kwa makoma onyamula katundu, makhoma ometa ubweya, mafelemu a denga ndi zomangamanga zamatabwa, tsatirani zojambula zovomerezeka zomanga, ndondomeko yomanga m'deralo ndi ndondomeko yomanga. Zolemba izi zitha kufotokoza kutalika kwa msomali, shank m'mimba mwake, mtundu wamutu, malo ndi kuchuluka kwa misomali yofunikira pa kulumikizana kulikonse.
| Kukhazikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito | Common Nail Choice | Selection Guide |
|---|---|---|
| Zovala pamwamba kapena pansi mbale | 10d, 16d kapena kuvomerezedwa 3-inch mpaka 3-1/2-inch misomali yopangira | Yang'anani ngati kulumikizako ndi misomali, kukhomeredwa kumaso kapena kumapazi. |
| Zipinda ziwiri zapamwamba | Nthawi zambiri misomali ya 10d, 16d kapena misomali yolumikizidwa | Kukula kwa misomali ndi malo otalikirana ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yolumikizira mbale. |
| Mitu yomangidwa | 10d, 16d kapena zomangira zopangira | Makulidwe amutu, kuchuluka kwa mamembala ndi mtundu wa misomali zimatsimikizira chomangira choyenera. |
| Zojambula za toenailing, ma joists kapena rafters | Nthawi zambiri 8d kapena 10d pomwe amaloledwa | Ngodya ndi chiwerengero cha toenails zimakhudza mphamvu kugwirizana. |
| Kukongoletsa khoma ndi denga | Nthawi zambiri misomali ya 6d kapena 8d | Makulidwe a gulu, katalikirana m'mphepete, katalikirana ndi malo ndi mphepo kapena zivomezi zofunika. |
| Subflooring | Misomali ya mphete-shank kapena screw-shank yautali wotchulidwa | Kukaniza kuchotsedwa kowonjezereka kungathandize kuchepetsa kusuntha ndi kugwedeza kwapansi. |
| Ma joist hangers ndi zolumikizira zitsulo | Misomali yolumikizira yodziwika ndi wopanga | Osasintha misomali yolumikizira yovomerezeka yokhala ndi misomali wamba yokhazikika. |
Misomali wamba imakhala ndi ziboliboli zokhuthala ndi mitu ikuluikulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumangika ndi zomangamanga. Amapereka mwayi wometa ubweya wambiri kuposa misomali yopyapyala yautali wofanana.
Misomali ya bokosi ili ndi zingwe zoonda zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chogawanika nkhuni, koma kukula kwake kocheperako kungachepetsenso mphamvu yolumikizira. Msomali wa bokosi suyenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi msomali wamba pokhapokha ngati ndondomeko yomangira ikuloleza.
Misomali yolowera m'madzi nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi pang'ono kapena yocheperako kuposa misomali yanthawi zonse ndipo imatha kukhala ndi misomali yopaka utoto kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyendetsa. Ndiosavuta kupanga mafelemu wamba, koma miyeso yeniyeni iyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanagwiritse ntchito polumikizana ndi dongosolo.
Misomali yosalala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makoma ndi kupanga matabwa wamba. Amayendetsa mwachangu ndipo amapezeka muutali wosiyanasiyana, ma diameter, masitayilo amutu ndi mitundu yolumikizana.
Misomali ya misomali yokhala ndi mphete imakhala ndi mikwingwirima ya annular yomwe imawonjezera kukana kusiya. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito monga subflooring, sheathing, pallets, mipanda ndi misonkhano ina pomwe kugwedezeka kapena kusuntha kwamatabwa kungayambitse msomali wosalala.
Misomali ya screw-shank imazungulira pamene ikulowa mu nkhuni ndikupereka kukana kwamphamvu kuchotsa. Zitha kukhala zothandiza pamitengo yolimba, pallets, decking ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yogwira bwino, malinga ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.
Dziwani za KYA zomwe zilipo misomali yolumikiza mosalala, mphete ndi masinthidwe a shank.
Msomali womangira uyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa msomali wovomerezeka, shank diameter, collation angle, mutu wamutu ndi zinthu zolumikizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolakwika wa msomali kungayambitse vuto la kudya, kupanikizana, kuyendetsa mosakwanira kapena kuwonongeka kwa chida.
| Nailer Angle | Typical Collation | Makhalidwe Odziwika |
|---|---|---|
| 15-degree | Misomali yolumikizidwa ndi waya | Kuchuluka kwa magazini ndi zosankha zonse zozungulira mutu |
| 20-22-degree | Misomali yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki | Mtundu wamisomali wozungulira wozungulira |
| 28-degree | Misomali yolumikizidwa ndi waya | Magazini yaying'ono yokhala ndi zosankha zochotsera kapena zodulidwa |
| 30 mpaka 34 digiri | Misomali yopangidwa ndi mapepala tepi | Mizere yaying'ono yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofikira m'malo ocheperako |
Musanagule misomali, yang'anani nambala yachitsanzo ndi zomangira zomwe zasindikizidwa pa msomali wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mzere wa msomali wa digiri 21, suyenera kukwezedwa mu msomali wopangidwira misomali yopangidwa ndi mapepala a digiri 30 mpaka 34.
KYA imaperekanso misomali yopangira pneumatic ya machitidwe olumikizana amisomali.
Misomali yowala yachitsulo nthawi zambiri imapangidwira kuti ikhale yowuma mkati momwe chitetezo cha dzimbiri sichifunikira. Asamagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo owonekera kunja kapena ndi matabwa otetezedwa kuti asawonongeke pokhapokha atavomerezedwa.
Misomali yopangidwa ndi magetsi imapereka zokutira zocheperako za zinki kuti zisawonongeke pang'ono. Atha kukhala oyenera kutetezedwa kapena kunyowa pang'ono koma nthawi zambiri sakhala oyamba kuwonetseredwa kunja.
Misomali yopangira malata yotentha imakhala ndi zokutira zolemera za zinki ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanga mafelemu akunja, kumanga mipanda, kukhomerera komanso kuyika matabwa. Tsimikizirani kuti zokutira zikugwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga matabwa amafunikira komanso zomwe zikufunika kuti pakhale dzimbiri.
Misomali yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, mkungudza, redwood ndi ntchito zina zakunja. Gawo lofunikira lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri liyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe zimawonekera.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi posankha misomali yomangira khoma, yomangira denga, yomangira pansi kapena matabwa ena:
Dziwani mamembala amitengo ndi kulumikizana komwe kukupanga.
Dziwani ngati kulumikizana ndi misomali yamaso, misomali kapena misomali.
Yang'anani kutalika kwa msomali, m'mimba mwake, kuchuluka kwake ndi matayala.
Fananizani mutu wa msomali, shank ndi kuloza ku ntchito.
Sankhani zokutira zosachita dzimbiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunja kapena matabwa.
Tsimikizirani mbali ya misomali ndi mtundu wa kugunda ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholembera.
Tsimikizirani kutsatira mapulani ovomerezeka, malangizo olumikizirana ndi nambala yomangira yakomweko.
Kusankha misomali ndi kutalika popanda kuyang'ana shank awiri.
Kulowetsa misomali yamabokosi kapena masinki pamisomali wamba popanda chilolezo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yomaliza kapena misomali ya brad popanga mafelemu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misomali wamba pamahanger olumikizirana kapena zolumikizira zomangira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yowala yachitsulo panja kapena matabwa osagwirizana.
Kukweza kona yolakwika ya misomali kapena mtundu wa misomali mu msomali womanga.
Kungoganiza kuti msomali wautali ukhoza kubweza kuchuluka kwa msomali kapena matayala olakwika.
KYA Fasteners imapereka misomali yolumikizana yamakina a pneumatic ndi gasi. Zosintha zomwe zilipo zimaphatikizapo misomali yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, yopangidwa ndi mapepala ndi waya yokhala ndi zingwe zosalala, mphete kapena zomangira.
Ogula amatha kufotokoza kutalika kwa misomali, shank diameter, collation angle, mutu wamutu, chithandizo chapamwamba, ma CD ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito. Kusankha kwazinthu kuyenera kutengera zomwe kasitomala akufuna komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamsika womwe akufuna.
Onani zonse Kukonza mtundu wamtundu wa misomali kapena onaninso kalozera wathu momwe mungasankhire misomali yoyenera .
Mukufuna misomali yofananira yopangira misomali yanu kapena msika womanga?
Tumizani KYA kutalika kwa msomali wanu, m'mimba mwake, ngodya yolumikizirana, mtundu wa shank, zokutira ndi kuyitanitsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mungakonde ndi chithandizo cha mawu.
Pemphani Mawu Opangira MsomaliMalumikizidwe ambiri a 2x4 pakhoma amagwiritsa ntchito misomali yopangidwa ndi 10d, 16d kapena yovomerezeka 3-inch mpaka 3-1/2-inch. Msomali wolondola umadalira ngati kugwirizanako kumakhomeredwa ndi misomali, kumapeto kwa misomali kapena misomali komanso pa ndondomeko yokhazikika yokhazikika.
Misomali ya mainchesi atatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi mafelemu ambiri, makamaka pamene makulidwe a shank ndi kuchuluka kwa msomali atchulidwa. Sali choloweza m'malo mwa 3-1/2-inch kapena 16d wamba misomali kulumikizana.
Gwiritsani ntchito kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake zomwe zimafunidwa ndi zolemba zomanga ndikuvomerezedwa ndi msomali. Msomali wa 3-1 / 4-inch ukhoza kukhala woyenera pa ntchito zambiri za pneumatic, pamene msomali wa 3-1 / 2-inchi ungafunike kuti ugwirizane ndi makonzedwe apadera.
Msomali wamba wamba wa 10d umakhala pafupifupi mainchesi atatu ndi mainchesi 0.148 m'mimba mwake. Msomali wamba wamba wa 16d umakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 3-1/2 ndi mainchesi 0.162 m'mimba mwake. Msomali wamba wa 16d ndi wautali komanso wokulirapo, koma makulidwe onse awiri amawonekera pamakonzedwe osiyanasiyana.
Inde. Msomali wa 8d ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosankhidwa monga kulumikiza mapanelo, kutsekereza ndi kulumikizana kwina kwa toenail kukaloledwa ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Sichisankho choyambirira cholumikizira ma stud-to-plate.
Miyeso ya misomali imafananizidwa molondola ndi shank diameter kuposa geji yokha. Misomali yodziwika bwino yopangira misomali imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 0.113, 0.120, 0.131, 0.148 ndi 0.162 inchi, kutengera msomali ndi kapangidwe kake.
Misomali ya shank-shank imapereka kukana kokulirapo kusiyana ndi misomali yosalala yofanana ndi shank, koma sikuti imafunikira zokha pamakina aliwonse. Misomali yosalala ya shank imakhalabe yofala pomangira khoma, pomwe misomali ya shank imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza popangira sheathing, subflooring ndi ntchito zowonekera poyenda.
Kumanga kwamkati pakawuma kungagwiritse ntchito misomali yowala. Kumanga kunja, malo achinyezi ndi matabwa otetezedwa bwino amafunikira zomangira zamalata kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zonse yang'anani chithandizo cha matabwa ndi zofunikira za dzimbiri za polojekiti.
Misomali yomangirira wamba siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati wopanga cholumikizira aivomereza. Ma joist hangers ndi zolumikizira zomangira nthawi zambiri zimafunikira misomali yolumikizira yomwe ili ndi kutalika koyenera, m'mimba mwake ndi chitetezo cha dzimbiri.
Zomangira zovomerezeka zokha ndizomwe zimayenera kulowa m'malo mwa misomali yomangira, pokhapokha ngati wopanga kapena wopanga apereka ndondomeko yofanana yomangira. Zopangira zonse kapena zomangira zomangira sizoyenera kuloŵa m'malo mwa misomali yomangira.
Gulani ngodya yotchulidwa ndi nailer yanu yopangira fremu. Machitidwe odziwika bwino amaphatikizapo misomali ya 15-degree coil, 20- mpaka 22-degree misomali yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, 28-degree misomali yopangidwa ndi waya ndi 30- mpaka 34-digrii yopangidwa ndi mapepala. Makona a misomali sasinthana pakati pa zida zosagwirizana.
Misomali yodziwika bwino ya misomali ndi 8d, 10d ndi 16d, yolingana ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 2-1/2, mainchesi 3 ndi mainchesi 3-1/2. Makulidwe awa amaphimba makhoma ambiri, pansi, denga, zotchinga ndi zotchingira, koma palibe kukula kwa msomali komwe kuli kolondola pamalumikizidwe aliwonse amapangidwe.
Sankhani misomali yopangira molingana ndi kutalika kwake ndi m'mimba mwake, njira yolumikizira, kuchuluka kwa msomali, mtundu wamatabwa, mawonekedwe owonekera komanso kuyanjana kwa misomali. Pazomangamanga, ndondomeko yomangirira yovomerezeka ndi ma code amdera lanu ziyenera kukhala patsogolo nthawi zonse kuposa malamulo am'manja.
