Mawonedwe: 22 Wolemba: Site Editor Nthawi Yosindikiza: 2019-06-12 Origin: Tsamba
1. Malonda akunja amakampani a hardware akuwonetsa kukula koyipa chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo.
Malinga ndi Custom, kuyambira Januwale-Dec., 2016, kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kuitanitsa zamakampani aku China zidafika pa 116.947 biliyoni ya US dollars, kutsika ndi 6.98% chaka chilichonse. Uku ndiko kukula koyamba koyipa kwamakampani m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kudatsika ndi 7.73 peresenti panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Kunena zachindunji, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotumizira kunja kwafika ku 95.237 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kutsika ndi 8.53% chaka ndi chaka ndikutsika ndi 11.34 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha; ndalama zonse zoitanitsa zinafika ku 21,71 biliyoni za madola a US, ndi chaka pa chaka kukula kwa 0,49%, kuwonjezeka kwa 8,6 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha. Mu 2016, malonda akunja a China Hardware Viwanda adakumana ndi vuto lotsika, pomwe malonda adatsika kwa miyezi 9. Mu theka lachiwiri la 2016, malonda ogulitsa kunja ndi kunja adachira pang'onopang'ono; Choncho, chiwerengero cha kukula kowonjezereka chinabwereranso ku kukula kwabwino.
Chithunzi 1-1 pamwezi Kutumiza & Kutumiza Kuchuluka kwa Makampani Okhazikika a Hardware ku China kwa Zaka Zitatu Zotsatizana.
2. Magawo ang'onoang'ono ambiri adakumana ndi kukula koyipa kwa malonda akunja
Kuyambira Januwale-Dec., 2016, pakati pa magawo onse amakampani a hardware, zida zomangira, zida zomangira, zida zosambira ndi zida zatsiku ndi tsiku zidakhala zokwera kwambiri kuposa 10% potengera kuchuluka kwa kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja ndikufikira 37.952 biliyoni ya US, 20.919 biliyoni ya US, 16.132 biliyoni ya US, 8 biliyoni ya US ndi 15.8 motsatana.
Zida za hardware zokha zimasunga kukula kwabwino kwa 0.27%, pamene magawo ena onse adakumana ndi kukula kolakwika. Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zidavutika kwambiri, zomwe zidatsika ndi 20%.
Chithunzi 1-2 Gawo la Kulowetsa & Kutumiza Kutundu kwa Magawo a Hardware aku China mu Jan.-Dec., 2016
3. Kukula kwamalonda akunja ndikocheperako pang'ono kuposa Makampani Owala
Kuyambira Jan.-Dec., 2016, malonda onse akunja a China Light Industry adatsika ndi 6.59% chaka ndi chaka, poyerekeza ndi China Hardware Industry yomwe idatsika 6.98% chaka ndi chaka, yotsika pang'ono kuposa Light Industry. Kukula kwamakampani aku China Light Industry and Hardware Viwanda kudatsika ndi 7.85% ndi 8.53% motsatana. Makampani a Kuwala kwa China ndi Zida Zamagetsi adakula -0.75% ndi 0.49% potengera kuitanitsa, motsatana. Kukula kwa kunja kwa Hardware Viwanda kunali kocheperako kuposa Light Industry, ndipo kukula kwake kwa kunja kunali kwakukulu kuposa Light Industry.
Kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, zikuwonekeratu kuti mafakitale onsewa adatsala pang'ono kutsata kukula komweko, koma mu July, August, November ndi December, kukula kwa malonda akunja kwa Hardware Industry kunali kwakukulu kuposa Kuwala Kwambiri.
Chithunzi 1-3 Kukula kwa Malonda Akunja Mwezi ndi Mwezi kwa Makampani Opepuka ndi Makampani a Hardware mu 2016
4. Kuchulukira kwa malonda ndi kukula kwatsika, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhalabe kwakukulu
Popeza makampani opanga zida za Hardware ku China ndi bizinesi yotengera kutumiza kunja, kugulitsa kunja ndikofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi. Kuyambira Jan. -Dec., 2016, chiwerengero chonse cha malonda ochuluka a malonda a hardware chinafika pa 73.527 biliyoni madola a US, ndi kuchepa kwa madola 8.593 biliyoni a US kuyambira nthawi yomweyi ya 2015 ndi kuchepa kwa 10.46% chaka ndi chaka; kukula kwa malonda owonjezera a makampani hardware anatsika 16,64 peresenti mfundo poyerekeza 2015. Ngakhale kuti malonda owonjezera kuchuluka kwa China Hardware Makampani anali kuwonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndipo chaka chino ndi nthawi yoyamba makampani anakumana ndi malonda owonjezera kuchepa, owonjezera kuchuluka akadali mlandu 62.87% ya malonda okwana akunja, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pivotal kusinthanitsa malonda akunja kudzera mu masewero a Hardware.
5. Chiŵerengero cha malonda ambiri chinatsika pang'ono, koma ubwino wake unali woonekeratu
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Dec., 2016, malonda ambiri amakampani aku China adafika pakulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa madola 81.518 biliyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 10.78% chaka ndi chaka, ndikuwerengera 69.71% yamalonda onse akunja amakampani a hardware, kutsika kwa 2.96 peresenti kuyambira chaka chatha. Makamaka, kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja kunafika pa 66.529 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kutsika ndi 13.16% chaka ndi chaka ndikuwerengera 69.86% ya ndalama zonse zotumiza kunja. Malonda obwera kuchokera kunja adafika pa 14.989 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kukwera ndi 1.59% chaka chilichonse, kuwerengera 69.04% ya voliyumu yonse yotumizira. Ngakhale chiŵerengero cha malonda wamba chatsika pang'ono, ndi pafupifupi 70%, kotero ubwino wake ukuwonekerabe. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi chiwongola dzanja chambiri pazamalonda wamba amatha kukulitsa mtengo wawo wotumizira kunja ndikuwongolera phindu lawo. Ponseponse, ndizothandiza kukhathamiritsa machitidwe azamalonda amakampani aku China.
6. Mtengo wa katundu wa hardware ndi wapamwamba kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo makampani amayenera kupereka zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtengo wowonjezera.
Pamalonda akuluakulu akunja azinthu za Hardware, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa Hardware unali wokwera kuposa mtengo wawo wotumiza kunja, kupatula zinthu zingapo monga mabafa osambira, osambira apulasitiki, zida zoyezera, zida zoboola ndi misomali, mabatani. Mtengo wazinthu zinayizi ---zopepuka, zowona, chida chobowola ndi diamondi ndi poto yokazinga yamagetsi, zinali zokwera nthawi 10 kuposa mtengo wakunja, womwe unali nthawi 26.21, nthawi 16.98, nthawi 15.22 ndi nthawi 12.88, motsatana. Kusiyana kwamitengo koteroko kumalimbikitsa makampani a hardware kuti apititse patsogolo malonda awo ndikuwonjezera mtengo wowonjezera.
7. Malonda amakampani akadali ponseponse, pomwe msika wakale umakhala wokhazikika
Pakalipano, China ikhoza kupanga zinthu zambiri za hardware ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi No.1 padziko lapansi ponena za kuchuluka kwa kupanga, zomwe zimapanganso gawo lalikulu la msika padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zamasitomu, pali magulu 11 azinthu mu Hardware, okhala ndi 241 Tax File Nambala. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zimatumizidwa ku makontinenti a 5 ndi mayiko ndi zigawo za 230, kuphatikizapo USA, India, UK, Australia, France, Japan, Brazil, Germany, Canada, Malaysia etc. Panali zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe sizinalipo pamndandanda wa malonda ogulitsa kunja poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya 2015. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku mayiko 167 ndi zigawo, monga Vietnam, China, South Korea, Hong Kong, USA, Germany, maiko ena otumizidwa kunja kwa dziko la Japan, ku Japan, ku Japan, ku Germany ndi 26 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya 2015, ndipo panthawiyi, panali zigawo zatsopano za 26 zomwe zinawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa malonda ogulitsa kunja. Mkhalidwe wa kupanga hardware ku China unali kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse. China ikupita patsogolo kukhala chimphona chopanga ma hardware.
