Mawonedwe: 23 Wolemba: Site Editor Nthawi Yosindikiza: 2019-06-12 Origin: Tsamba
M'magawo atatu oyamba a 2017, malonda onse akunja aku China adakula mwachangu, mawonekedwe amalonda akukonzedwanso, kutembenuka kwachilimbikitso kukuchulukirachulukira, kukhazikika kumakhazikika. Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala, malonda onse akunja aku China ndi 20.29 thililiyoni CHY, 16.6% kuposa nthawi ino chaka chatha. 11.16 thililiyoni mkati ndikutumiza kunja ndikuwonjezeka ndi 12.4%, pamene 9.13 triliyoni ndizochokera kunja ndikuwonjezeka ndi 22.3%. China idapeza zotsalira 2.03 thililiyoni, zomwe zidatsika ndi 17.7%. Pazifukwa zotere, malonda athu akunja akunja akuwonetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kutumiza kunja ndi kulowetsa kunja kukukulirakulirabe mwezi uliwonse wa magawo atatuwo. Ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikukulanso.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zachikhalidwe, Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala 2017, kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zaku China zomwe zidalowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa Hardware ndi 93.298 biliyoni USD, zidakwera 9.37% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Kukula kwasintha kuchoka ku zoyipa za chaka chatha kukhala zabwino ndikukweza 16.96% monga chaka chatha. Pakukula, ndalama zotumizira kunja ndi 76.12 biliyoni USD. Ili ndi 9.63% kukwera ndi 18.38% kuposa chaka chatha. Kutumiza kowonjezereka kumbali ina ndi 17.176 biliyoni USD. Ili ndi 8.23% kukwera ndi 10.25% kuposa chaka chatha. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembala, makampani onse adapeza 58.946 biliyoni ya USD yochulukirapo pamalonda akunja. Zowonjezerazo motsatizana zinawonjezera 3.895 biliyoni USD ndikukweza 7% monga nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2017, magawo azogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China ku China adayikidwa ngati zida zomangira, zida, zopangira zimbudzi, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ziwiya zophikira, zotsekera, zida zophikira gasi, zida zakukhitchini, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zipi, ndi ma hoods. Pakati pamagulu onse ogulitsa, zida zomangira, zida, zopangira bafa ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndikutumiza kunja kumakampani onse zimawerengera 32.86%, 18.41%, 13.51% ndi 12.89%.
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2017, mayiko akuluakulu omwe China amatumiza kunja ndi America, Japan, Germany, Korea, Britain, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Italy, Australia ndi mayiko ena 233 padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha tili ndi anzathu ena awiri ochita nawo malonda ndipo tinataya mnzawo m'modzi. Kutengerako kumachokera ku Germany, Japan, America, Korea, Taiwan, Italy, France, Britain, Malaysia ndi mayiko ndi zigawo 162 padziko lonse lapansi. Anawonjezera ochita nawo malonda a 25 ndikuchepetsa 21 monga nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.
Njira yayikulu yogulitsira yakunja yamakampani athu a hardware ndi njira yazamalonda. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembara 2017, kuchuluka kwa malonda akunja komwe kunachitika ndi njira zamalonda wamba ndi 65.705 biliyoni ya USD, kuchuluka kwa 10.60% monga chaka chatha ndikutengera 70.43% yazogulitsa zonse zakunja zamafakitale.
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembara 2017, ambiri ogulitsa zida zidakwaniritsidwa ku Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Hebei, Tianjin, Liaoning, Beijing ndi madera ena. 95.51% yazinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja zimakwaniritsidwa ndi madera amenewo. Ponena za kuitanitsa kunja, zimakhazikika ku Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Beijing, Shandong, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, etc.
Ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka cha Belts and Road Initiative komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, malonda akunja aku China adapeza malo okulirapo pachitukuko chokhazikika. mu magawo atatu oyambirira, mafakitale a hardware aku China adapeza malonda a 23.733 biliyoni a USD ndi mayiko omwe ali panjira ya Belt ndi Road. Inaphimba 25.44% ya malonda onse akunja a hardware ndipo inali ndi 7.40% yomwe inakula poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Izi zidakhudza kwambiri malonda akunja amakampani onse.
Pakati pa onse ogulitsa malonda a Belts ndi Misewu m'magawo atatu oyambirira, hardware idatumizidwa makamaka ku Vietnam, India, Russian Federation, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Poland ndi mayiko ena ndi madera. Gawo lawo pakutumiza kwathunthu kumayiko a Belts and Roads anali 61.98%. Pokhapokha Singapore inali ndi kuchepa kwa 8.9%, mayiko ena 9 ndi zigawo zinali ndi chitukuko chabwino. Kutumiza kunja kwa Vietnam, India ndi Russian Federation kudakula mwachangu kuposa mayiko ena onse, ziwerengero zawo zakukula ndi 15.14%, 10.66% ndi 24.90%. M'malo otumiza kunja kwa hardware, mayiko 48 mwa 64 a Belts ndi Roads adasunga chiwonjezeko chabwino m'magawo atatu oyamba. Kukula kwamayiko aku Laos ndi Mongolia ndikothamanga kwambiri, zonse ziwiri zidakula kupitilira 130%.
Ponena za kuitanitsa kuchokera kumayiko a Belts ndi Roads, makamaka ku Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Poland, Philippines, Singapore, Israel ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo. Adatenga 87.89% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko a Belts and Roads. Kupatula Thailand, Hungary, Philippines ndi Singapore, mayiko ena ndi madera adasunga chitukuko chabwino. Kukula kwa Malaysia ndikofulumira kwambiri, kumafikira 44.86%. M'magawo atatu oyambirira, mayiko 44 mwa 64 Belts ndi Misewu amasunga kukula kwabwino kwa hardware. Kukula kwa Iraq ndi Brunei ndikofulumira kwambiri, zonsezo zidakula kuposa 1000%.
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Seputembara 2017, zomwe zimatumizidwa kwambiri kumayiko a Belts ndi Misewu zomwe zili ndi mtengo ngati muyezo ndi ma valve, misomali, zitseko ndi mazenera zowonjezera, mpanda wa waya, bomba, chipinda chosambira, ziwiya zophikira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, maloko, tochi ndi zida zina zowunikira. Ndi kuchuluka monga muyezo ndi zipi, zoyatsira, mavavu, waya mpanda, misomali, tochi ndi zida zina zounikira, zitsulo chitoliro zolumikizira, chipinda shawa, etc. monga muyezo ndi zida zoyezera, mavavu, misomali, zoyatsira, zipi, mipanda yamawaya, mbali za valve, shawa zapulasitiki ndi zina.
Kuyambira 2017, kunja kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zofuna za msika wapadziko lonse zikupitiriza kutsitsimuka, kunyumba kumbali imodzi zotsatira za mndandanda womwe umalimbikitsa kukula kokhazikika ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko zamalonda zakunja zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi State Council pang'onopang'ono zimawonekera, Komano ndi kuzama kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. mphamvu, kusintha dongosolo, kuganizira kulima teknoloji, mtundu, khalidwe, utumiki, mfundo monga pachimake cha mpikisano watsopano wa malonda akunja, mabizinesi luso ndi mpikisano kuwongola, mankhwala mtengo-added ndi mtundu chikoka patsogolo patsogolo. Malo amalonda a chitukuko chatsopano cha malonda akuyenda bwino ndipo kukula kwa katundu wa magetsi odutsa malire ndi kugula msika kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa kukula kwachitukuko, ndipo mphamvu yatsopano yolima ikuwonekera. Ndizinthu zonsezi, malonda aku China aku China akupitilirabe kukhazikika ndipo akukula bwino. Malonda apakati pa hardware ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda monga Asia Pacific, EU, BRICS ndi United States akupitiriza kukwera mofulumira kuposa 10%.
Chotsatira, makampaniwa amayenera kuyendayenda mozungulira chandamale cha Lipoti la Ntchito ya Boma, kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu ndikukwaniritsa lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko, kutenga Belts ndi Roads Initiative kuti atsogolere kutsegulira, kupitiliza kulimbikitsa kulima kwamalonda atsopano akunja, kulimbikitsa ndi kukweza zabwino zamalonda zamalonda, ndikukulitsa mwachangu maubwino atsopano a mpikisano wamalonda akunja. Zikuyembekezeka kuti zochitika zonse zamalonda akunja mu gawo lachinayi zipitilira kukhala zabwino.
